[libkwineffects] Detect more AMD GPUs with GFX9 (Vega) chips

Summary: ASIC family names are taken from Mesa's source code.

Test Plan: Compiles.

Reviewers: #kwin, davidedmundson

Reviewed By: #kwin, davidedmundson

Subscribers: davidedmundson, romangg, kwin

Tags: #kwin

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.kde.org/D27176